Adhd paralysis|What is adhd paralysis|causes|Symptoms
The most important thing about ADHD
ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder . Among other things, those affected are inattentive , hyperactive , impulsive , chaotic, forgetful and dreamy.
This can affect learning at school , as well as professional activity. Contact with others is also difficult.
ADHD is probably due to a genetically predisposed functional disorder in the brain . It usually shows itself before the 6th birthday.
Parent training , behavioral therapy and medication are the most important treatment components.
If ADHD is not recognized and treated accordingly, it can lead to major problems at school , at work and with social contacts - even to criminal offences, addictions and accidents due to risky behavior.
Diagnosis ADHD?
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Just because a child is very active, fidgety, and sometimes inattentive doesn't mean they have ADHD. The diagnosis can and should only be made by experienced medical professionals .
The main symptoms of ADHD are:
inattention (impaired ability to concentrate),
Hyper-activity (excessive urge to move)
Pronounced impulsiveness (imprudent action)
The individual symptoms can vary in severity or even be absent. In addition, ADHD manifests itself differently depending on age . In general, however, a distinction is made between three forms:
mainly hyperactive-impulsive (the typical fidgety Philipp)
weak attention and hyperactive
mainly weak attention (the dreamer) - one speaks of the attention deficit type (ADDtary school children 👱
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An elementary school kid with ADHD...
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... fidgets a lot , is restless, cannot sit still, runs around, has concentration, attention and learning difficulties, is easily distracted .
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is quickly frustrated and throws tantrums, finds it difficult to persevere , sticks to rules and waits for its turn.
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... is chaotic and forgetful , loses things, makes careless mistakes, is clumsy, cannot judge his strength, has frequent accidents .
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... disturbs others when playing and at school , gets too close to others, talks continuously , often interrupts, doesn't seem to be listening, shows inappropriate facial expressions and gestures.
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... is dreamy , has drive problems, has low self-confidence and is often an outsider.
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Difficulties in reading, spelling , arithmetic and tic disorders occur frequently in ADHD children.
ADHD Symptoms in Adolescents👱♀️
Hyperactivity is decreasing in many adolescents . The inner unrest remains.
They are inattentive , dreamy or even aggressive .
They are prone to drugs , alcohol and dangerous actions.
They often refuse and have a zero-buck attitude .
Emotional instability, low self-esteem , anxiety , and depression are also common.
ADHD Symptoms in Adults🧔
Adults with ADHD are often forgetful , chaotic , and have trouble concentrating . They tend to behave impulsively , often make thoughtless - sometimes risky - actions and have a low frustration tolerance.
If their disorder is not treated, they usually have major problems in their partnership, in their circle of friends and at work. They often also suffer from depression , anxiety disorders and addictions .
ADHD can also bring benefits
People with ADHD are often particularly creative and have lots of ideas. If they manage to use this potential, they can be very successful - for example as artists.
Many are also extremely helpful and have a strong sense of justice
What causes ADHD?
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ADHD patients probably have a genetic functional disorder in the brain . Some regions, including those for attention or planning things, aren't really active. Other regions, such as those for movement, are more active.
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The reason for the reduced activity is a lack of messenger substances , especially dopamine and noradrenaline . These messenger substances are necessary for the transmission of stimuli between the brain nerve cells.
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In addition, the brain is not good at filtering the information that is pouring in . It is flooded with stimuli. The result is restlessness and concentration problems.
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Alcohol and drug use during pregnancy, lack of oxygen at birth and environmental toxins are suspected to increase the risk of ADHD.
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ADHD in children can be triggered and aggravated by various factors - for example, neglect , an unstructured everyday life, lack of exercise , high media consumption or certain foods.Parent training is extremely important
Parents, relatives, educators and teachers should be well informed about ADHD and attend special training courses.
It is important to treat the child lovingly but consistently - with clear structures and instructions as well as correct behavior. You should tell the child whether their behavior was good or bad and reward good behavior.
It is very effective when the adults practice with the child first thinking and then acting . In this way, the child learns to control itself better. This exercise is called self-instruction training .Parent training is extremely important
Parents, relatives, educators and teachers should be well informed about ADHD and attend special training courses.
It is important to treat the child lovingly but consistently - with clear structures and instructions as well as correct behavior. You should tell the child whether their behavior was good or bad and reward good behavior.
It is very effective when the adults practice with the child first thinking and then acting . In this way, the child learns to control itself better. This exercise is called self-instruction training .
Behavior therapy
Once the children have reached school age, behavioral therapy is helpful - also for young people and adults.
There those affected learn to control their impulses and emotions and to structure themselves . They also practice everyday and conflict situations and work on their self-esteemLess medication for children, more for adults
In recent decades, Ritalin in particular has been prescribed very quickly for children with behavioral problems. Often it wouldn't have been necessary.
Today, doctors are more reluctant to do so . Adults, on the other hand, are taking ADHD medication more often than they used to . .